The Magic of Chickens and All Things Feathered in Early Childhood Education

In the bustling world of early childhood education, every element of the environment plays a crucial role in shaping young minds. From colourful toys to interactive activities, educators constantly seek ways to captivate and inspire their little learners. Among these, one often overlooked yet incredibly enriching aspect is the inclusion of chickens and other feathered friends in the educational setting.

1. Learning Through Observation: Imagine the wonder in a child's eyes as they watch a chick break through its shell and take its first wobbly steps. The process of hatching and raising chicks provides a captivating lesson in biology and the miracle of life. Children learn about growth, development, and the importance of nurturing care firsthand, fostering a deep appreciation for the natural world.

2. Responsibility and Care: Caring for chickens fosters a sense of responsibility and empathy in young children. From feeding and watering to cleaning the coop, each task teaches valuable life skills and instils a sense of duty towards living creatures. Through hands-on experience, children learn the importance of compassion and stewardship, laying the foundation for future environmental consciousness.

3. Sensory Exploration: Feathers, eggs, and the soft clucking of hens provide endless opportunities for sensory exploration. Children delight in touching different textures, observing various colours, and listening to unique sounds, stimulating their senses and enhancing cognitive development. By engaging with real-life objects, they deepen their understanding of the world around them and develop crucial observation skills.

4. Connection to Food Sources: Introducing chickens into the educational environment offers a valuable opportunity to discuss food sources and sustainable living. Children learn about the journey from egg to plate, gaining insight into where their food comes from and the importance of ethical farming practices. This connection fosters a sense of gratitude and respect for the food they consume, promoting healthy eating habits from an early age.

5. Encouraging Outdoor Exploration: Chickens encourage outdoor play and exploration, inviting children to discover the wonders of nature firsthand. Whether collecting eggs, searching for insects, or simply basking in the sunshine, outdoor activities promote physical activity, sensory stimulation, and a sense of freedom. Through unstructured play in the natural environment, children develop creativity, problem-solving skills, and a lifelong love for the outdoors.

Incorporating chickens and other feathered friends into early childhood education provides a rich and rewarding experience for both educators and children alike. From fostering a deeper connection to nature to instilling valuable life skills, these feathered companions play an invaluable role in shaping young minds and nurturing a love for learning that lasts a lifetime. So let's embrace the magic of chickens and all things feathered, and watch as our little learners spread their wings and soar.

Thankyou to Niki Armstrong from This Little Minds FDC, Laura Saunders from Warners Bay FDC and Beck Rose from Becks Family Day Care for contributing to the photos for this post!

So are you ready to dig a little bit deeper?

Maybe you already have chickens, ducks, quails, budgies or other feathered friend in your service, let me know in the comments below what you have in your service.

But why?? Why do you have them?

Maybe you don't have any feathered friends, but have you ever considered having them?

Lets get going

Before getting chickens and other feathered friends

Before getting chickens and other feathered friends in an educational setting, it's crucial to carefully consider various aspects to ensure the well-being of both the animals and the children. Here are some key considerations:

Housing and Enclosure:

Evaluate the space available for housing the birds during the day and at night. Ensure there's enough room for them to move comfortably.
Choose a secure enclosure that protects the birds from predators and provides adequate ventilation.
Consider the ease of access for cleaning, feeding, and monitoring the health of the birds.

Cleanliness and Hygiene:

Develop a cleaning routine to keep the enclosure and living quarters of the birds clean. Regular removal of droppings and soiled bedding is essential.
Use suitable bedding material that is easy to clean and replace.
Educate caregivers and children on the importance of personal hygiene after handling the birds or their environment.

Feeding and Nutrition:

Research and provide a well-balanced and age-appropriate diet for the birds. Consult with a veterinarian or an animal nutrition expert if needed.
Ensure a consistent and reliable source of clean water for the birds.
Educate caregivers and children on safe feeding practices and the importance of not offering inappropriate foods.

Health and Disease Prevention:

Establish a relationship with a poultry veterinarian to monitor and address any health concerns promptly.
Implement biosecurity measures to prevent the introduction and spread of diseases.
Educate caregivers and children on the signs of common poultry illnesses and the importance of reporting any changes in behavior or appearance.

Pest Control:

Develop a pest control plan to address issues such as mites and leg mites. Regularly inspect the birds for signs of infestation.
Use safe and appropriate methods for pest control that do not pose risks to the health of the birds or children.

Assigning Responsibilities:

Clearly define responsibilities for feeding, cleaning, and monitoring the birds. Ensure there is a designated caretaker or team responsible for their well-being.
Establish a backup plan in case the primary caregiver is unavailable.

Risk Assessment:

Conduct a thorough risk assessment to identify potential hazards for both the birds and the children.
Educate caregivers and children on safe practices, including proper handling techniques and the importance of respecting the animals' space.

By addressing these considerations, educators and childcare providers can create a safe and enriching environment for both the feathered friends and the children in their care. It's essential to approach the introduction of animals with careful planning and ongoing commitment to their welfare.

Housing and Enclosure:

Building an enclosure for chickens or other feathered friends requires careful planning to ensure the safety and well-being of the animals. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you get started

Assess Your Space:

Determine the available space for the enclosure. Consider factors such as the size of your property, local regulations, and any existing structures that may impact the layout.

Choose a Suitable Location:

Select a location that provides protection from predators, adequate sunlight, and good drainage. Ensure there's easy access for caregivers and maintenance tasks.

Design the Layout:

Sketch out a rough design of the enclosure, considering the needs of the birds and any additional features you want to include, such as nesting boxes, perches, and shelters.

Select Materials:

Choose durable, weather-resistant materials for the enclosure. Common options include wood, wire mesh, and hardware cloth. Ensure all materials are safe for the birds and free from toxic chemicals.

Build the Frame:

Begin by constructing the frame of the enclosure using sturdy lumber. This will provide the structure and support for the walls and roof. Ensure the frame is level and securely anchored to the ground.

Install Walls and Roof:

Attach walls to the frame using screws or nails, ensuring there are no gaps where predators could enter. Consider adding a roof to provide protection from rain and sun. Use materials such as corrugated metal or polycarbonate panels.

Add Doors and Gates:

Install doors or gates for easy access to the enclosure. Ensure they are secure and can be latched to prevent predators from entering.

Provide Ventilation:

Incorporate ventilation openings or windows into the design to ensure good air circulation within the enclosure. This will help regulate temperature and reduce moisture buildup.

Add Flooring and Bedding:

Choose a suitable flooring material for the enclosure, such as gravel, sand, or straw. Provide a thick layer of bedding material to absorb moisture and provide insulation.

Secure the Enclosure:

Once the enclosure is built, thoroughly inspect it for any gaps or weaknesses that could compromise security. Add additional reinforcements or barriers as needed to prevent predators from digging or forcing their way in.

Test the Enclosure:

Before introducing birds to the enclosure, conduct a final inspection to ensure everything is secure and functioning properly. Test doors, gates, and latches to ensure they are working correctly.

Monitor and Maintain:

Regularly inspect and maintain the enclosure to ensure it remains in good condition. Check for signs of wear or damage, and make any necessary repairs promptly. Clean the enclosure regularly to maintain hygiene and prevent disease.

Risk Assessments:

By conducting a thorough risk assessment and implementing appropriate control measures, educators and childcare providers can create a safe and enjoyable environment for both the feathered friends and the children in their care.

Identify Hazards:

Begin by identifying potential hazards associated with keeping chickens or other birds in the educational environment. Common hazards may include:
Predators: Identify potential predators in the area, such as foxes, raccoons, and birds of prey, that could pose a threat to the birds.
Disease Transmission: Consider the risk of disease transmission between birds, humans, and other animals. Common diseases in poultry include avian influenza, Newcastle disease, and salmonellosis.
Injury Risks: Assess the risk of injury to children, caregivers, and the birds themselves. This may include risks associated with handling birds, entering the enclosure, or interacting with equipment.
Environmental Hazards: Evaluate environmental hazards such as extreme weather conditions, temperature fluctuations, and exposure to toxic substances.
Escape Risks: Consider the risk of birds escaping from the enclosure and the potential consequences, such as injury to the birds or disruption to the surrounding environment.

Assess Risk Levels:

Once hazards have been identified, assess the likelihood and severity of each risk. Consider factors such as the frequency of exposure, the potential consequences of an incident, and existing control measures.
Classify risks as high, medium, or low based on their likelihood and severity. Focus on addressing high and medium-risk hazards first.

Implement Control Measures:

Develop and implement control measures to mitigate identified risks. This may include:
Predator-proofing the enclosure with secure fencing, locks, and barriers.
Implementing biosecurity measures to prevent the introduction and spread of diseases, such as limiting access to the enclosure and practicing good hygiene.
Providing appropriate training and supervision for caregivers and children to reduce the risk of injury.
Implementing measures to protect birds from extreme weather conditions, such as providing shelter and shade.
Regularly inspecting and maintaining the enclosure to address potential hazards and ensure its integrity.

Monitor and Review:

Regularly monitor the effectiveness of control measures and make adjustments as needed. This may involve conducting regular inspections of the enclosure, observing bird behavior, and soliciting feedback from caregivers and children.
Review and update the risk assessment regularly to account for any changes in circumstances, such as the introduction of new birds or changes to the environment.

Emotional trauma is something that is often not considered, but definitely something not to over look.

Learning Opportunities:

Incorporating chickens or other feathered friends into an educational setting provides numerous learning opportunities that align with the principles of the Early Years Learning Framework and the National Quality Framework . Additionally, it connects with various educational theorists' perspectives on children's learning and development. So lets dig into this a bit more.

EYLF Connections:

Outcome 2: Children are connected with and contribute to their world: Children develop an understanding of the natural world and their place within it through interactions with feathered friends. They learn about caring for living creatures and develop empathy and respect for animals.
Outcome 4: Children are confident and involved learners: Interacting with chickens fosters curiosity, experimentation, and problem-solving. Children observe and explore the birds' behaviors, life cycles, and habitats, engaging in inquiry-based learning experiences.
Outcome 5: Children are effective communicators: Children communicate and express themselves through interactions with the birds. They may use language to describe the birds' appearances, behaviors, and needs, as well as share their observations and experiences with others.

NQF Connections:

Quality Area 1: Educational program and practice: Incorporating feathered friends into the educational program provides rich learning experiences that promote children's holistic development. Educators can plan and implement activities that align with the principles of the EYLF, fostering children's curiosity, creativity, and critical thinking skills.
Quality Area 3: Physical environment: Designing and maintaining a safe and stimulating environment for the birds supports children's exploration and learning. The outdoor area where the birds are housed can be designed to encourage active play, sensory experiences, and connections with nature.
Quality Area 5: Relationships with children: Building positive relationships with the birds and caring for their well-being teaches children about responsibility, empathy, and cooperation. Educators can facilitate meaningful interactions between children and the birds, supporting children's social and emotional development.

Theorists' Perspectives:

Jean Piaget: Piaget's theory of cognitive development emphasises the importance of hands-on experiences in children's learning. Interacting with feathered friends allows children to explore the world around them, construct their understanding of concepts such as life cycles and animal behavior, and develop cognitive skills through active engagement.
Lev Vygotsky: Vygotsky's sociocultural theory highlights the role of social interactions and collaborative learning in children's development. Caring for and learning about birds in a group setting provides opportunities for children to engage in cooperative activities, share knowledge and ideas, and scaffold each other's learning.
Howard Gardner: Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences acknowledges that children have diverse strengths and abilities. Interacting with feathered friends allows children to engage their visual, auditory, kinesthetic, and interpersonal intelligences as they observe, listen to, touch, and care for the birds.

How to Choose what to add to your service:

Choosing the right feathered friends to add to your educational service involves considering several factors to ensure they are suitable for the environment and the needs of the children. so how do you make an informed decision about something like this?

Research Local Regulations:

Before selecting any feathered friends, research local regulations and zoning laws governing the keeping of poultry or other birds in your area. Ensure compliance with any permits or restrictions that may apply. For example some councils will require you to notify them if you have poultry, some will cap you and 5 and others not concerned.

Assess Space and Environment:

Evaluate the available space and environmental conditions, including the climate, terrain, and vegetation, to determine the suitability for housing birds. Consider factors such as temperature fluctuations, predator risks, and access to food and water.

Consider Care Requirements:

Research the care requirements of different types of birds, including their housing, feeding, and healthcare needs. Consider factors such as space requirements, diet preferences, and social behaviors.

Evaluate Educational Value:

Consider the educational value of each type of bird and how it aligns with the learning goals and curriculum of your educational service. Choose birds that provide opportunities for children to learn about topics such as biology, ecology, and animal care.

Assess Interaction Suitability:

Evaluate the suitability of each type of bird for interacting with children. Choose birds that are docile, friendly, and comfortable being handled to ensure positive and safe interactions with children.

Consider Noise and Mess Levels:

Consider the noise and mess levels associated with different types of birds and how they may impact the learning environment. Choose birds that produce minimal noise and mess or implement strategies to mitigate any potential disruptions.

Research Health and Safety Risks:

Research potential health and safety risks associated with each type of bird, including the risk of disease transmission, injuries, and aggression. Choose birds with low health and safety risks and implement appropriate measures to minimize any potential hazards.

Seek Expert Advice:

Consult with local veterinarians, poultry experts, or experienced bird keepers for advice and recommendations on selecting suitable feathered friends for your educational service. They can provide valuable insights and guidance based on their expertise and experience.

Involve Stakeholders:

Involve stakeholders such as educators, caregivers, parents, and children in the decision-making process. Seek their input and feedback on the types of birds they would like to have and consider their preferences and concerns.

Plan for Long-Term Care:

Consider the long-term care and commitment required for keeping birds in your educational service. Choose birds that you can realistically care for and accommodate for the duration of their lifespan.

Deciding between chickens and ducks, as well as selecting specific breeds, depends on various factors such as your educational goals, available space, climate, and the preferences of children and Educators.

A Sustainable Focus

Incorporating a sustainable focus into your choice of feathered friends can align with educational objectives and promote environmental stewardship among children.

Choose Dual-Purpose Breeds:

Select chicken or duck breeds that serve multiple purposes, such as providing eggs, meat, and pest control. Breeds known for their dual-purpose nature can help minimise waste and maximise resource efficiency in the educational setting.

Emphasise Local and Heritage Breeds:

Prioritise local or heritage breeds that are well-adapted to your region's climate and environmental conditions. Supporting local breeds helps preserve genetic diversity and promotes sustainability by reducing the need for transportation and external inputs.

Consider Pastured Poultry Practices:

Implement pastured poultry practices that allow chickens or ducks to forage on natural vegetation and insects in outdoor areas. Encourage rotational grazing to promote soil health, reduce reliance on feed inputs, and minimise environmental impact.

Implement Regenerative Agriculture Principles:

Integrate regenerative agriculture principles into the management of the birds and their environment. Focus on building healthy soil, enhancing biodiversity, and sequestering carbon through practices such as composting, cover cropping, and rotational grazing.

Promote Waste Reduction and Recycling:

Implement strategies to reduce waste and promote recycling within the educational setting. Use chicken or duck manure as a natural fertilizer for gardens or composting systems, reducing the need for synthetic fertilizers and promoting nutrient cycling.

Educate Children on Sustainable Practices:

Incorporate lessons and activities that teach children about sustainable agriculture, food systems, and environmental conservation. Engage children in hands-on experiences such as composting, gardening, and caring for animals to foster a deeper understanding of sustainability concepts.

Model Sustainable Practices:

Lead by example by demonstrating sustainable practices in the care and management of the birds. Involve children in daily chores such as feeding, watering, and cleaning the coop, emphasising the importance of responsible stewardship and caring for the environment.

Encourage Community Engagement:

Foster connections with local farmers, community gardens, and environmental organizations to promote sustainable food systems and conservation initiatives. Collaborate on projects and field trips that highlight sustainable agriculture practices and their impact on the environment.

By incorporating a sustainable focus into your choice of feathered friends and their management practices, you can create valuable learning opportunities for children while promoting environmental responsibility and resilience in your educational service.

Paddock (Pen) to Plate:

Incorporating a "paddock to plate" approach into your educational service involves teaching children about the journey of food from its source to the table, with a focus on sustainable and ethical practices.

Understanding Food Sources:

Teach children about where their food comes from by introducing them to the concept of "paddock to plate." Explain how chickens or ducks play a role in this process by providing eggs, meat, and pest control.

Observing Life Cycles:

Engage children in observing and learning about the life cycles of chickens or ducks, from hatching from eggs to growing into adults. This hands-on experience allows children to witness firsthand the journey of food production.

Caring for Animals:

Involve children in the daily care of chickens or ducks, including feeding, watering, and cleaning the coop. Teach them about the importance of providing proper care and welfare for animals raised for food production.

Exploring Sustainable Practices:

Incorporate discussions and activities that highlight sustainable practices in animal husbandry, such as rotational grazing, pasture management, and organic feed options. Help children understand how these practices contribute to environmental sustainability and animal welfare.

Harvesting and Processing:

When appropriate and in accordance with ethical considerations, involve children in the process of harvesting and processing eggs or meat from chickens or ducks. This may include collecting eggs, humanely slaughtering animals, and processing meat for consumption.

Cooking and Nutrition:

Integrate cooking activities into the curriculum to teach children about food preparation and nutrition. Use eggs or meat from the chickens or ducks to create nutritious meals and snacks, emphasising the importance of healthy eating habits.

Reflecting on Ethical Choices:

Facilitate discussions with children about ethical considerations surrounding food production and consumption. Encourage critical thinking about topics such as animal welfare, sustainable farming practices, and the impact of food choices on the environment.

Connecting with Community Resources:

Collaborate with local farmers, chefs, or food producers to enhance children's understanding of the "paddock to plate" process. Organise field trips or guest speakers to provide insights into sustainable agriculture and food production practices.

Celebrating Food and Culture:

Explore different cultural traditions and cuisines related to the consumption of eggs or meat from chickens or ducks. Encourage children to share their own food experiences and family recipes, fostering a sense of cultural appreciation and diversity.

By incorporating a "paddock to plate" approach with the inclusion of feathered friends in your educational service, you can provide children with valuable learning experiences that promote a deeper understanding of food systems, sustainability, and ethical food choices.

In addition to the suggestions mentioned above, here are a few more considerations to enhance the "paddock to plate" approach.

Community Engagement:

Incorporating community engagement into the program not only enriches children's learning experiences but also strengthens ties with the broader community. Together, we can create a supportive and collaborative environment where children thrive, and sustainable practices flourish.

Selling Eggs:

By selling eggs produced by our feathered friends, we not only provide a sustainable source of income for our childcare service but also foster connections with the local community. Families and neighbors have the opportunity to support our educational program while enjoying fresh, nutritious eggs from ethically raised chickens or ducks.

Collecting Resources for Building Sheds:

Engaging the community in collecting resources for building sheds or other infrastructure for our poultry fosters a sense of ownership and investment in our educational service. Whether it's donating materials, volunteering time and expertise, or contributing financially, community members play a vital role in enhancing the learning environment for children.

Collaborative Projects:

Collaborative projects with community organisations, such as local farms, businesses, and environmental groups, provide valuable learning opportunities and enrich children's experiences. For example, partnering with a nearby farm may involve field trips to learn about sustainable agriculture practices, while collaborating with a community garden could lead to shared resources and knowledge exchange.

Educational Outreach:

Through educational outreach initiatives, we extend the impact of our program beyond the walls of our childcare service. Hosting workshops, events, or informational sessions for the community allows us to share our knowledge and passion for sustainable food systems, inspire others to take action, and build a network of like-minded individuals committed to positive change.

Celebrating Achievements:

Celebrating milestones and achievements, such as the completion of a new shed or the launch of an egg-selling initiative, provides opportunities to recognise and appreciate the contributions of community members. By acknowledging their support and involvement, we strengthen relationships, build trust, and reinforce the sense of community pride and connection.

Time to Reflect:

Here are 10 reflection questions tailored to the broader discussion about incorporating poultry into a childcare service and fostering a "paddock to plate" approach:

How has the idea of integrating poultry into our childcare service influenced your understanding of early childhood education and the potential for hands-on learning experiences?
Reflect on the benefits and challenges of incorporating feathered friends into our educational environment, considering factors such as space, resources, and regulatory considerations.
In what ways do you envision our feathered friends contributing to children's learning and development, particularly in areas such as science, sustainability, and animal care?
How do you think our approach to caring for poultry aligns with principles of sustainability, environmental stewardship, and ethical food practices?
What are some of the most memorable moments or experiences you've had while discussing the "paddock to plate" approach and the role of poultry in food production with children and caregivers?
Reflect on the educational value of observing and interacting with poultry in terms of promoting curiosity, empathy, and respect for living creatures among children.
How can we leverage the presence of poultry in our childcare service to foster connections with local farmers, food producers, and community organizations engaged in sustainable agriculture and food systems?
Consider the cultural and social significance of poultry in different communities and how we can incorporate diverse perspectives into our educational activities and discussions.
Reflect on any challenges or concerns that have arisen during the process of introducing poultry into our childcare service, and brainstorm potential solutions or strategies for addressing them.
How do you see our childcare service evolving in the future as we continue to explore and expand upon the opportunities for learning and growth provided by our feathered friends and the "paddock to plate" approach?

The integration of poultry into our childcare service offers incredible learning opportunities and numerous positive aspects for children's development and education. By incorporating a "paddock to plate" approach, we not only provide hands-on experiences but also foster a deeper understanding of food systems, sustainability, and ethical practices.

Feathered friends such as chickens or ducks serve as engaging teaching tools, allowing children to observe and participate in the entire journey of food production, from caring for animals to enjoying nutritious meals. Through interactions with poultry, children develop valuable skills such as empathy, responsibility, and critical thinking, while also gaining insights into topics such as biology, ecology, and agriculture.

The presence of poultry in our childcare service promotes connections with the natural world, encourages outdoor exploration, and cultivates a sense of wonder and curiosity among children. It also provides opportunities for meaningful engagement with the community, as we collaborate with local farmers, food producers, and environmental organisations to support sustainable practices and foster a sense of collective responsibility for the well-being of our planet.

Overall, the inclusion of poultry enriches our educational program, creates memorable experiences, and empowers children to become informed and responsible stewards of the environment and food systems. By embracing the learning opportunities provided by our feathered friends, we inspire a lifelong love of learning and a commitment to sustainability in the next generation.